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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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052190
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0521004.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT1289>
<title>
May 21, 1990: South Korea:Kicking And Screaming
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
May 21, 1990 John Sununu:Bush's Bad Cop
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 41
SOUTH KOREA
Kicking and Screaming
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Students charge that Roh's goal is to accumulate power
</p>
<p> As the newly formed ruling party of South Korea met to
celebrate its merger last week, a referendum of sorts broke out
in the streets. About 70,000 protesters, mostly students, took
control of downtown Seoul and 16 provincial cities. They
battled police, injuring 335 of them, and fire bombed party
offices and the U.S. Information Service headquarters in the
capital. More than 1,800 rioters were arrested, but only 55
were formally charged.
</p>
<p> In spite of the optimism with which the formation of the
Democratic Liberal Party was welcomed four months ago, its
fortunes are already going downhill. At the national elections
in 1987, President Roh Tae Woo received only 36% of the vote,
and his party was stymied for two years by an
opposition-controlled national assembly. So when two of the
three rival parties joined Roh's group to form the D.L.P.,
which now holds 218 of the 299 parliamentary seats, it looked
as if Roh's promised "democratization" program of liberal
reforms would be pushed ahead. Opinion polls showed an approval
rating of 60% for the new coalition.
</p>
<p> By last week, under the weight of collapsing hopes and a
faltering economy, public approval of the D.L.P. had dropped
to 14%. The new political alignment had not cleared the
legislative logjam. It seemed to many Koreans that their new
leaders were more interested in squabbling over the division
of personal power than in dealing with the urgent issues: an
economic growth rate that fell 50% last year, a sudden trade
deficit, rising rents and widespread strikes.
</p>
<p> "The ruling party was engrossed in its internal strife,"
said the daily Dong-A Ilbo, and was ignoring domestic affairs.
Roh admitted in a speech last week that his administration "has
not been able to gain public confidence in the consistency of
its policies."
</p>
<p> Student leaders charge that Roh is planning to use his
parliamentary control to postpone elections, scheduled for
1992, and prolong his rule. There is no evidence to support
this so far, and among professional politicians Roh is more
often accused of weak leadership. His nickname, "Water,"
reflects the view that he is a bit slippery and hard to pin
down.
</p>
<p> This week marks the tenth anniversary of the uprising in
Kwangju, where police killed 200 antigovernment demonstrators.
Despite elaborate security measures, renewed demonstrations in
Seoul and Kwangju are likely. Most South Koreans are more
interested in solving the country's economic ills than in
joining the students in the streets. But Roh must convince them
that the government is serious about dealing with those
problems. Otherwise social unrest could bring a crackdown on
dissent and stall progress toward democratization.
</p>
<p>By Bruce W. Nelan. Reported by David S. Jackson/Hong Kong.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>